Thursday, 5 June 2025

William Younger beer for Hong Kong

A william Younger's XXX Stout labe with the text "brewed expressly for export" and a six-pointed star.
I often come across special versions of beers. Ones made for specific export markets. Things like Company Porter, brewed for the East India Company. Or the Crimea Porter, brewed for British troops fighting in Crimea.

I'm currently ferreting away in William Younger's brewing records. Ones I photographed in 2009. I know, it's taken me a stupidly long time to get around to them. I've got good reasons for that. I tend to concentrate on transcribing records that fit in with the books I'm working on. Which makes sense, given the limited number of hours in a day.

And the William Younger records are a specific case. Being in what I call Scottish format, there are multiple brews over a two-page spread. Also, because Younger brewed lots of different beers and I didn't understand the records too well, I took loads of pictures. As a result, for the log I'm currently transcribing, WY/6/1/2/45, I have around 200 beers. Which take a long time to go through.

Being a bit OCD, rather than skipping through the photos, picking out examples of each beer, I'm transcribing every single one. In the past, I did skip, simply to save time. And I'm glad that I did go through this particular brewing record more exhaustively. Because I've found a couple of beers I missed. One of which is particularly interesting: A beer brewed for export to Hong Kong.

My, that was a long-winded introduction. That's almost my whole day's supply of words used up. Let's get on with the supposed topic.

Scrolling through my spreadsheet, I noticed that there was another beer brewed for export to Hong Kong. A rather odd one.

SE (Special Export?) is exactly the sort of beer I would expect to be exported to the Far East. A fill-strength, heavily-hopped Pale Ale. While Special S1 is a lightly-hopped Sweet Stout. Not a type of beer that was usually exported. Younger's DBS, a more London-type of Stout, was more suitable for export.

Initially, Younger brewed quite normal-looking Stouts, MBS and DBS, reasonably attenuated and quite heavily hopped. In the 1870s, they introduced a new set of Stouts, S11, S2, S3, which were far more lightly hopped and very poorly attenuated, only around 50%. By the 1890s, these traits had become even more exaggerated. With many examples having no fresh hops at all, only spent ones from previous brews.

Special S1 at least doesn't have any pre-loved hops. It just doesn't have many hops. And it's dry-hopped, which domestic versions weren't.

Both of these beers were racked into 54-gallon hogsheads. Which is the type of cask beer was usually exported in. 

William Younger beer for Hong Kong
Date Year Beer Style OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation lbs hops/ qtr hops lb/brl dry hops (oz / barrel)
14th Nov 1888 Special S1 HK Stout 1077 1032 5.95 58.44% 3.38 1.23 5.30
10th Jan 1899 SE HK Pale Ale 1064 1017 6.22 73.44% 14.48 3.93 11.21
Source:
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/2/34.
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/2/45.


5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Ron, do you know if the spent hops were previously used in the boil or were they dry hops? I would think that used dry hops would retain a lot of alpha acids compared to kettle hops.

Anonymous said...

It would be interesting to get more details on that Crimea Porter and any context, like how it compared to other domestic beers and any other beers that might have been sent to the army or navy at the time.

Ron Pattinson said...

I have posted about Crimea Porter. It's very similar to East India Porter: standard strength but more heavily hopped.

Ron Pattinson said...

They were previously boiled hops.

Rob Sterowski said...

Previously boiled hops also still have a fair bit of goodness left to give. The difficulty would be in estimating how much, but that could be discovered empirically.

It would be pretty difficult to recover previously used dry hops. Dry hopping was done in the trade cask, not in tank.

 
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